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Difference between revisions of "Dorsal ACC decision making system"

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Based on Holroys & Yeung 2011<ref>[http://web.uvic.ca/~lccl/sites/default/files/2011_HolroydYeung.pdf Holroyd & Yeung, An intefgreation theory of aantirior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hirarchical renforcing learning, 2011]</ref> See also Holroys & Yeung 2012<ref>[http://psyweb.psy.ox.ac.uk/acc/papers/Holroyd%20&%20Yeung%20(2012).pdf Holroys & Yeung, 2012,Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, February 2012, Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 122-128]</ref>
 
Based on Holroys & Yeung 2011<ref>[http://web.uvic.ca/~lccl/sites/default/files/2011_HolroydYeung.pdf Holroyd & Yeung, An intefgreation theory of aantirior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hirarchical renforcing learning, 2011]</ref> See also Holroys & Yeung 2012<ref>[http://psyweb.psy.ox.ac.uk/acc/papers/Holroyd%20&%20Yeung%20(2012).pdf Holroys & Yeung, 2012,Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, February 2012, Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 122-128]</ref>
  
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Learning is induced because of surprise. The d[[ACC]] is concerned more with attention and motor control processes involved in behavioral adjustment. The dopamine [[RPE]] system is the process from which a learning is happening<ref>Benjamin Y. Hayden1,2, Sarah R. Heilbronner, John M. Pearson, and Michael L. Platt, Surprise Signals in Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Neuronal Encoding of Unsigned Reward Prediction Errors Driving Adjustment in Behavior, ''The Journal of Neuroscience'', 16 March 2011, 31(11): 4178-4187</ref>.
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Learning is induced because of surprise ([[RPE]]). The d[[ACC]] is concerned more with attention and motor control processes involved in behavioral adjustment. The dopamine [[RPE]] system is the process from which a learning is happening<ref>Benjamin Y. Hayden1,2, Sarah R. Heilbronner, John M. Pearson, and Michael L. Platt, Surprise Signals in Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Neuronal Encoding of Unsigned Reward Prediction Errors Driving Adjustment in Behavior, ''The Journal of Neuroscience'', 16 March 2011, 31(11): 4178-4187</ref>.
  
 
The [[ventral stratium|Ventral Stratium]] is positivly corrlated with effort, and thus it is sought to be involved in [[motivation]]<ref>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001266 Mechanisms Underlying Motivation of Mental Versus Physical Effort. PLoS Biology, 2012; 10 (2): e1001266 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001266.]</ref>. It is involved in reward system<ref>Gregorios-Pippas L, Tobler PN, Schultz W (March 2009). "[http://jn.physiology.org/content/101/3/1507.long Short-term temporal discounting of reward value in human ventral striatum"]. J. Neurophysiol. 101 (3): 1507–23. doi:10.1152/jn.90730.2008. PMC 2666398. PMID 19164109.</ref>.
 
The [[ventral stratium|Ventral Stratium]] is positivly corrlated with effort, and thus it is sought to be involved in [[motivation]]<ref>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001266 Mechanisms Underlying Motivation of Mental Versus Physical Effort. PLoS Biology, 2012; 10 (2): e1001266 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001266.]</ref>. It is involved in reward system<ref>Gregorios-Pippas L, Tobler PN, Schultz W (March 2009). "[http://jn.physiology.org/content/101/3/1507.long Short-term temporal discounting of reward value in human ventral striatum"]. J. Neurophysiol. 101 (3): 1507–23. doi:10.1152/jn.90730.2008. PMC 2666398. PMID 19164109.</ref>.

Latest revision as of 01:44, 8 August 2016

The ACC decision making system. Taken from: Holroyd & Yeung, An intefgreation theory of aantirior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hirarchical renforcing learning, 2011

Based on Holroys & Yeung 2011[1] See also Holroys & Yeung 2012[2]

Learning is induced because of surprise (RPE). The dACC is concerned more with attention and motor control processes involved in behavioral adjustment. The dopamine RPE system is the process from which a learning is happening[3].

The Ventral Stratium is positivly corrlated with effort, and thus it is sought to be involved in motivation[4]. It is involved in reward system[5].


References

  1. ↑ Holroyd & Yeung, An intefgreation theory of aantirior cingulate cortex function: option selection in hirarchical renforcing learning, 2011
  2. ↑ Holroys & Yeung, 2012,Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, February 2012, Vol. 16, No. 2, p. 122-128
  3. ↑ Benjamin Y. Hayden1,2, Sarah R. Heilbronner, John M. Pearson, and Michael L. Platt, Surprise Signals in Anterior Cingulate Cortex: Neuronal Encoding of Unsigned Reward Prediction Errors Driving Adjustment in Behavior, The Journal of Neuroscience, 16 March 2011, 31(11): 4178-4187
  4. ↑ Mechanisms Underlying Motivation of Mental Versus Physical Effort. PLoS Biology, 2012; 10 (2): e1001266 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001266.
  5. ↑ Gregorios-Pippas L, Tobler PN, Schultz W (March 2009). "Short-term temporal discounting of reward value in human ventral striatum". J. Neurophysiol. 101 (3): 1507–23. doi:10.1152/jn.90730.2008. PMC 2666398. PMID 19164109.
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